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Applicant:
Central University of Tamil Nadu 
Author:
Thangavel Sakthivel, Gunasekaran Venugopal, Arulappan Durairaj, Samuel Vasanthkumar, Xiaoyong Huang 
Corresponding Authors:
Gunasekaran Venugopal 
DOI #:
10.1016/j.jiec.2018.12.034  
Title:
Utilization of the internal electric field in semiconductor photocatalysis: A short review 
Journal:
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 
Year:
2019 
Volume:
72 
Page:
18-30 
Keywords:
semiconductor-Ferroelectric nanohybrid piezophotocatalyst, Built-in electric field, Charge carrier separation, External force Degradation,semiconductor photocatalysis 
Abstract:
Photocatalysis denotes as an environmental friendly chemical transformation technique. The rate of photo-induced electron–hole recombination is one of the difficulties encountered in semiconductor photocatalysis. Different alternative systems were suggested to over come this problem and thereby improve the efficiency of the photocatalyst. Extensively investigated methods were not effective to achieve the required efficiency of the catalyst, because the catalyst charge carrier separation is poor. Among the explored methods, the electron–hole separation using built-in electric field attracts considerable attention as a new concept. A spontaneous potential from the ferroelectric material strongly minimizes the number of photo induced electron–hole recombination. On the other hand, the spontaneous potential was compensated by the external and internal charge and to alternate the electric field, thermal, mechanical and electric field were applied as an external force. The external force was exerted by different methods, including passage of ultrasound waves, fluid eddy, flowing water, mechanical distribution and changing the temperature. Preliminary work has been carried out using semiconductor-Ferroelectric nanohybrid piezophotocatalyst in environmental remediation for the removal of an organic color and non-colored pollutants. Later, the application was extended to hydrogen production from water splitting and antibacterial material development. Furthermore, the light free catalysts such as piezocatalyst, dark catalyst and vibration catalyst are also examined for last decades. In this review, we summarize the work carried out by the internal electric field induced photocatalyst electron–hole separation (Piezo photocatalyst) and temperature triggered catalyst (Pyrocatalyst). Light free or vibration catalyst (piezocatalyst) work also briefly covered in this review. Overall, the manuscript was discussed in four categories of materials, including BaTiO3, ZnO, other ABO3 structures and two-dimensional nanostructures including MoS2, WS2, MoSe2. The challenges encountered, and the present and future scope of the work is also discussed in this review.  
Entered by:
Gunasekaran Venugopal on 2020-08-29 
 
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