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Applicant:
Central University of Tamil Nadu 
Author:
Kevin V. Alex, Aarya Prabhakaran, A. R. Jayakrishnan, K. Kamakshi, J. P. B. Silva, K. C. Sekhar 
Corresponding Authors:
J. P. B. Silva, K. C. Sekhar 
DOI #:
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14919 
Title:
Charge Coupling Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of BaTiO3/MoO3 Heterostructures 
Journal:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 
Year:
2019 
Volume:
11 
Page:
40114 – 40124 
Keywords:
Heterostructure, Ferroelectric, Photocatalyst, Photodegradation, Interface charge coupling 
Abstract:
In this work, we proposed an efficient heterostructure photocatalyst by integrating the ferroelectric BaTiO3 (BTO) layer with the semiconductor MoO3 layer, availing the ferroelectric polarization of BaTiO3 and high generation of photoinduced charge carriers in the MoO3 layer. The effect of MoO3 layer thickness (tMoO3) on the photocatalytic efficiency of the BTO/MoO3 heterostructures is found to be optimum at tMoO3 = 67 nm as tMoO3 varies from 40 to 800 nm. The BTO/MoO3 heterostructure with tMoO3 = 67 nm exhibits a high efficiency of 86% for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under the exposure of UV–visible light for 60 min. The photocatalysis rate kinetics analysis reveals that the rate constant in the heterostructure is 1.7 times of pure BTO and 3.2 times of pure MoO3 films. The enhanced photocatalytic activity in the heterostructures is attributed to the electric field-driven carrier separation due to the ferroelectric polarization and the heterojunction band bending. The charge coupling effect between BaTiO3 and MoO3 is evident from the current–voltage characteristics. The maximum lattice strain in the heterostructure with tMoO3 = 67 nm as evident from X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and photoluminescence (PL) analysis further confirms the charge transfer between the layers. The degradation as well as decolorization efficiency of the BTO/MoO3 heterostructure is higher than that of pure BTO and MoO3 films. Radical trapping experiments reveal that electrons are the major contributors to the photocatalytic activity of the BTO/MoO3 heterostructure. The reusability test shows only a reduction of 5% in the efficiency of the heterostructure after five photocatalysis cycles. The heterostructure can also efficiently decompose the other dyes such as rose bengal and methyl violet. Thus, our findings prove that an efficient and reusable photocatalyst can be designed through the integration of the ferroelectrics with the semiconductor layers. 
Entered by:
Koppole Chandra Sekhar on 2020-09-02 
 
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