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Applicant:
Central University of Tamil Nadu 
Author:
Roy Chun-Laam Ng, Min Jian, Oscar Ka-Fai Ma, Myriam Bunting, Jason Shing-Cheong Kwan, Guang-Jie Zhou, Krishnamoorthi Senthilkumar, Ashok Iyaswamy, Ping-Kei Chan, Min Li, Kenneth Mei-Yee Leung, Siva-Sundara Kumar Durairajan, Karen Siu-Ling Lam, Leung-Wing Chu, Richard Festenstein, Sookja Kim Chung, Koon-Ho Chan 
Corresponding Authors:
Koon-Ho Chan 
DOI #:
0.1038/s41380-020-0701-0 
Title:
Chronic oral administration of adipoRon reverses cognitive impairments and ameliorates neuropathology in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model 
Journal:
Molecular Psychiatry 
Year:
2020 
Volume:
NA 
Page:
NA 
Keywords:
Adiponectin, Adiporon 
Abstract:
Circulating adiponectin (APN) levels decrease with age and obesity. On the other hand, a reduction in APN levels is associated with neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. We previously showed that aged adiponectin knockout (APN−/−) mice developed Alzheimer’s like pathologies, cerebral insulin resistance, and cognitive impairments. More recently, we also demonstrated that APN deficiency increased Aβ-induced microglia activation and neuroinflammatory responses in 5xFAD mice. There is compelling evidence that deregulated insulin activities or cerebral insulin resistance contributes to neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. Here, we demonstrated that APN levels were reduced in the brain of AD patients and 5xFAD mice. We crossbred 5xFAD mice with APN−/− mice to generate APN-deficient 5xFAD (5xFAD;APN−/−). APN deficiency in 5xFAD mice accelerated amyloid loading, increased cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and reduced insulin-signaling activities. Pharmacokinetics study demonstrated adipoRon (APN receptor agonist) was a blood–brain barrier penetrant. AdipoRon improved neuronal insulin-signaling activities and insulin sensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Chronic adipoRon treatment improved spatial memory functions and significantly rescued neuronal and synaptic loss in 5xFAD and 5xFAD;APN−/− mice. AdipoRon lowered plaque and Aβ levels in AD mice. AdipoRon also exerted anti-inflammatory effects by reducing microglial and astrocytes activation as well as suppressing cerebral cytokines levels. The microglial phagocytic activity toward Aβ was restored after adipoRon treatment. Our results indicated that adipoRon exerts multiple beneficial effects providing important therapeutic implications. We propose chronic adipoRon administration as a potential treatment for AD. 
Entered by:
Siva Sundara Kumar Durairajan on 2020-09-04 
 
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