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   Technology and Product Development

    Basic Information

Technology developed: A novel form stable PCM based bio composite material for solar thermal energy storage applications (TP19764941047)
Category: Product (Hardware/Material/Software)
Details of Inventor(s):
Inventor Institution/Organization/Company Department Designation
DR. PANKAJ KALITA Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati ENERGY ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Technical Application Area: Composite Materials
If 'Other', please specify:
The manufactured composite material is a good option for the application in solar drying. Similar ki
Please give more details of new technical application area:
The manufactured composite material is a good option for the application in solar drying. Similar kinds of composite material can be made with PCM of different melting point suitable for use in solar PV T system and building walls as thermal energy storage material
Organization(s):
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati
Affiliated Ministry: Ministry of Education
Type of technology development: Indigenous
Does the technology help in replacing any import items currently
procured from outside India?
Yes
Does the technology have export potential? Yes
Category of Technology developed: Immediate Deployment
Stage of Development: Lab-Scale
Please describe in detail including the TRL Level:
A novel and low cost biochar PCM hybrid latent heat energy storage material have been developed and tested The biochar is prepared from aquatic invasive weed plants by using a batch type pyrolyser The characteristics and properties of the novel energy storage material have been evaluated using various experimental and analytical methods The methods include Brunauer Emmett and Teller BET Scanning electron microscope SEM Xray powder diffraction XRD Differential Scanning Calorimetry DSC Thermogravimetric analysis TGA Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy FT IR and thermal conductivity tester Simple Impregnation method has been used to prepare form stable composite material which has good thermal and structural stability The best mixing ratio PCM biochar is found to be 6 is to 4 wt percentage with minimum leakage of PCM from the composite The chemical properties of the composite remain the same as the pure PCM which confirms no chemical interaction between the PCM and biochar The heat of fusion is calculated to be 179 Jg The thermal conductivity of the PCM is enhanced up to 13 point 82 times with the addition of water hyacinth biochar as a supporting matrix The addition of aluminum metal powder further increases the thermal conductivity by 17 point 27 times higher than that of PCM alone A prototype of solar dryer was developed with the developed composite storage material to achieve isothermal drying

    Abstract:

Applications: An indirect type forced convection solar dryer is developed incorporating the biocomposite based TES system in the form of a shell and tube heat exchanger The developed TES system is expected to give isothermal drying conditions specifically suited for turmeric drying A different biocomposite has been prepared using the same procedure for the application on the PV T system The PCM for the new material is selected keeping in view the operating temperature of the PV panel The new material has been applied to the backside of the PV panel for increasing electrical efficiency and uniform cooling of the PV panel and also for the continuous generation of low temperature fluid A passive building system with the biocomposite PCM will be designed for temperature regulation
Advantages: The biocomposite material formed in this work is able to overcome two problems of conventional PCM material. The best combination for overcoming leakage problem is found to be 6 is to 4 PCM Biochar wt percentage biocomposite material The thermal conductivity increased up to 13 point 82 times with the new biocomposite over PCM The addition of Aluminum metal powder further increases the thermal conductivity by 17 point 27 times higher than that of PCM alone The melting temperature of the composite is found to be 57 point 67 degree Centrigade which is slightly lower than that of pure PCM The heat of fusion is calculated to be approximately 179 point 4 Jg which is reasonably comparable with the earlier works form literature The charging and discharging time is found to be more than that of pure PCM imparting better thermal retention properties over PCM No chemical reactions occurred during the formation of biocomposite resulting in the same chemical properties and crystalline structure of the PCM used as confirmed by SEM XRD and FTIR comparison analysis

    Technology Inputs:

Imported Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Equipment/Spare Parts:
Equipment/Spare Parts Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Imported Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Indigenous Raw Materials:
Raw Materials Year ITC-HS Code
NA
Existing R&D Facilities used:
Facilities Year ITC-HS Code
NA

   Patents & Publications:

Patents:
Filed Patents (No.) Granted Patents (No.) Year
0 0 NA
Publications:
Submitted (No.) Published (No.) Year
2 1 2019-20

    Commercialization Potential:

Who are the Potential Licensees?
What commercially available products address
the same problem?
Company Product Problem Addressed
Would you like to develop this invention further with
corporate research support?
Yes
Would you be interested in participating in cluster based
programs for commercialization research or business
planning for your invention?
Yes
      Submitted by: Research and Development Section Date of Submission: 5-8-2020



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